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CJ 230 Exam with answers graded A

13th amendment - amendment that abolished slavery except those that have committed a crime

Goal of Criminal Justice System - increase public safety; remove dangerous people from society

Incarceration facts - -People of color make up 30% of the US populations, they make up 60% of those who are imprisoned
-1 out of every 15 African American men are incarcerated
-1 our of every 36 Hispanic men are incarcerated
-1 out of every 106 White men are incarcerated

Surplus Populations - refer primarily to economically disadvantaged populations (unemployed or underemployed)

What is the largest mental health facility in the US? - Cook County Jail

1920s - woman obtained the right to vote in the US (the 19th amendment)

1980s - some states still didn't have laws against husbands raping their wives

Intersectionality - a theory about how one individual or a community can face overlapping discrimination/privilege

Implicit Bias - natural, instinctive prejudices that all human beings are unaware of; quick first impressions

social group - subset of a population that maintains social interactions

black codes - penalized African Americans who were found by Whites to be rude, disrespectful, or threatening

Individual Oppression - our own interactions, shaped by our backgrounds and experiences (e.g. lady may not get job because she is pregnant)

Institutional Oppression - systemic mistreatment of people within a society, which is enforced on institutions based on membership in a social identity group

Cultural Oppression - social group being mistreated due to their cultural backgrounds

Pervasive Oppression - "woven together through time and reinforced in the present" (the way we do things)

Restrictive Oppression - "oppression restricts both self-development and self-determination"

Hierarchical Oppression - some people have more access

Internalized Oppression - e.g: when african americans people would start believing the harsh stereo types and would harm their self images

Four Areas that Impact the CJ System - -Globalization and Immigration (worldwide growing interdependency)
-Militarization
-Privitization
-Cybercrime/Security

Judicial Workers - prosecutors, defense attorneys, judges, etc..

Correctional Workers - make up majority of workers in prisons/jails

Criminology - study of crime, criminals, law enforcement, and punishment.

Supernatural causes - causes beyond the understanding of ordinary mortals, such as the influence of gods, demons or magic

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Level: University
School: UoL
Course: Law
Subject code:
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Section: Examinations
Made on: 01-20-2024
Type: .pdf
Pages: 2
Language: English

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