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Question asked by: Dancewithamy0553 - 2 months ago

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Maak een oefenexamen over het onderwerp: Transplant rejections. De oefenexamen moet geschreven zijn op het niveau van de Hogeschool. De oefenexamen moet geschreven zijn in de Engelse taal. Onderin staan de antwoorden. Het aantal vragen dat het oefenexamen moet bevatten is 20.

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Exam Questions:

1. What is transplant rejection?
a) The failure of a transplanted organ to function properly
b) The body's immune system attacking and damaging a transplanted organ
c) The process of matching a donor organ with a recipient
d) The surgical procedure of removing a diseased organ and replacing it with a healthy one

2. Which of the following is NOT a type of transplant rejection?
a) Hyperacute rejection
b) Acute rejection
c) Chronic rejection
d) Adaptation rejection

3. What is hyperacute rejection?
a) A rapid rejection response occurring within minutes to hours after transplantation
b) A slow rejection response occurring months to years after transplantation
c) A rejection response that can be prevented with immunosuppressive drugs
d) A rejection response that only occurs in kidney transplants

4. Which of the following is a risk factor for transplant rejection?
a) Age of the recipient
b) Blood type compatibility between donor and recipient
c) Use of immunosuppressive drugs
d) All of the above

5. What is the main cause of chronic rejection?
a) Inadequate immunosuppression
b) Infection in the transplanted organ
c) Repeated episodes of acute rejection
d) Genetic incompatibility between donor and recipient

6. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of transplant rejection?
a) Fever
b) Fatigue
c) Increased appetite
d) Decreased urine output

7. How is transplant rejection diagnosed?
a) Physical examination and medical history
b) Blood tests to measure organ function and detect immune response
c) Biopsy of the transplanted organ
d) All of the above

8. What is the treatment for acute rejection?
a) Increasing the dosage of immunosuppressive drugs
b) Removing the transplanted organ and replacing it with a new one
c) Administering antibiotics to prevent infection
d) None of the above

9. True or False: Chronic rejection is more common in solid organ transplants than in bone marrow transplants.
a) True
b) False

10. What is the role of immunosuppressive drugs in preventing transplant rejection?
a) They suppress the immune system to prevent it from attacking the transplanted organ
b) They boost the immune system to enhance organ acceptance
c) They reduce the risk of infection in the transplanted organ
d) They have no effect on transplant rejection

11. Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of transplant rejection?
a) Graft failure
b) Infection
c) Organ damage
d) Allergic reaction to immunosuppressive drugs

12. What is the most common type of transplant rejection?
a) Hyperacute rejection
b) Acute rejection
c) Chronic rejection
d) Adaptation rejection

13. True or False: Transplant rejection can occur even if the donor and recipient have a perfect match in tissue compatibility.
a) True
b) False

14. What is adaptation rejection?
a) A rejection response that occurs when the immune system adapts to the presence of the transplanted organ
b) A rejection response that occurs when the transplanted organ adapts to the recipient's body
c) A rejection response that occurs due to genetic incompatibility between donor and recipient
d) A rejection response that occurs due to infection in the transplanted organ

15. How can transplant rejection be prevented?
a) Strict adherence to immunosuppressive drug regimen
b) Regular monitoring of organ function and immune response
c) Avoidance of infections
d) All of the above

16. True or False: Transplant rejection can only occur in organ transplants, not in tissue or cell transplants.
a) True
b) False

17. Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of transplant rejection?
a) Organ failure
b) Death
c) Development of cancer
d) Improved overall health

18. What is the role of HLA matching in transplant rejection?
a) It ensures a perfect match between donor and recipient to prevent rejection
b) It predicts the likelihood of rejection based on tissue compatibility
c) It has no impact on the risk of rejection
d) It increases the risk of rejection

19. True or False: Transplant rejection can occur immediately after transplantation or years later.
a) True
b) False

20. What is the success rate of organ transplantation in terms of long-term survival?
a) 100%
b) 90%
c) 80%
d) Varies depending on the type of organ and other factors

Answers:
1. b) The body's immune system attacking and damaging a transplanted organ
2. d) Adaptation rejection
3. a) A rapid rejection response occurring within minutes to hours after transplantation
4. d) All of the above
5. c) Repeated episodes of acute rejection
6. c) Increased appetite
7. d) All of the above
8. a) Increasing the dosage of immunosuppressive drugs
9. b) False
10. a) They suppress the immune system to prevent it from attacking the transplanted organ
11. d) Allergic reaction to immunosuppressive drugs
12. b) Acute rejection
13. a) True
14. a) A rejection response that occurs when the immune system adapts to the presence of the transplanted organ
15. d) All of the above
16. b) False
17. d) Improved overall health
18. b) It predicts the likelihood of rejection based on tissue compatibility
19. a) True
20. d) Varies depending on the type of organ and other factors

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